The Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Affluence and Deprivation Now Sit Cheek by Jowl in Across England.
In Nunsthorpe, residents occupy homes only several yards from their more affluent neighbours in the adjacent Scartho village. A six-foot-tall barricade physically separates the two communities in the town of Grimsby, sealing off roads and walkways that once connected them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” remarked Serenity Colley, 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
A Stark Pattern Across the Country
Data from government figures shows how deep disparity often exists, sometimes over little more than a few metres of asphalt, a hedge row or a wall. Years of budget cuts and underinvestment have led to a situation where almost two-thirds of local authorities now contain a locality classified as one of the most deprived in the nation.
This spread of deprivation has coincided with a sharp rise in the quantity of locations where disadvantaged and affluent people end up as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the poorest neighbourhoods adjoined one of the least deprived. That figure increased to 119 in the latest data.
A Barrier Which Divides More Than Land
At this Lincolnshire site, the divide is the biggest in the UK and starkly obvious. The barrier is much more than a metaphorical division; it creates very real problems for daily routines.
- School runs that should take a quarter of an hour turn into an sixty-minute detour.
- Reaching important services like supermarkets, schools and employment centres is made more difficult.
- The area often sees vandalism and loitering, with reports of rubbish being dumped over the wall and other problems.
“People strive to have a nice house and nice garden, and then you reside facing that,” said one local, gesturing towards the corroded metal wall.
Local Bonds Amidst Hardship
Within Centre4, workers emphasise that need does not recognise postcodes. “Your postcode doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” said chief executive Tracey Good.
Despite ranking in the lowest 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe boasts a fierce loyalty and sense of community among its residents. Meanwhile, Scartho is classified among the least deprived 10% overall.
Echoes Elsewhere: Stanhope in Ashford
This phenomenon is mirrored nationally. The Stanhope area in Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the 10% most deprived of neighbourhoods in the country. It is closely bordered by spacious detached homes built in the 2000s that sit in the top 10% for job prospects and quality of surroundings.
“They might have bigger houses, but here there’s more community,” said Phil Hockley, aged 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people over there don’t even speak to each other.”
The financial divide is evident: an typical three-bedroom house sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side equivalent homes fetch about £410,000.
Residents speak of a tangible feeling of neglect. “This part of the community is neglected,” stated resident Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our amenities have gradually disappeared, and the majority of the community problems here are to do with poverty.”
The rise in these ‘inequality borders’ presents a picture of an increasingly segregated England, where prosperity and deprivation are frequently uncomfortably in close proximity.